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Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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Blust, R.; Decleir, W.. |
A flow-through test system for the study of toxicity and bioaccumulation processes is described. The apparatus can operate within a very wide range of flow rates. Flow deviations are less than 2% and the variation in test-agent concentration, (determined for copper) ranges from 3 to 8%. As a practical test a copper-toxicity experiment on adult <i>Artemia</i> was carried out and the results compared with data obtained from a similar but static assay. The results indicate that: - bioassay and accumulation experiments must preferably be carried out under flow-through conditions to keep the concentration and bioavailability of the toxicant as constant as possible;- the data analysis must be based upon measured test-solution toxicant-concentrations... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Marine invertebrates; Toxicity tests. |
Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3261 |
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Luoma, S. |
It has been established that direct uptake of (at least some) trace metals from sediments contributes to metal concentrations in benthic organisms. Important controls on metal uptake from sediment are the concentration of the exposure, the partitioning of the metals among components of the sediment, and the redox potential of the sediment. Important problems in ecology, physiology, geochemistry and biogeochemistry remain unresolved, however, and a concentrated interdisciplinary research effort will be necessary before a complete understanding of the fate and impact of sediment-bound metals will be possible. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Benthos; Food webs; Biogeochemical cycle; Sediments; Availability; Trace metals. |
Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1302.pdf |
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Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Ledoux, Martial; Murail, Ingrid; Bohec, Madeleine; Truquet, Philippe; Frémy, Jean-marc; Rohmer, Véronique. |
It is difficult to apply sanitary standards for mollusc contamination by paralytic shellfish poisoning to animals not consumed whole. This problem is illustrated by the 1990 embargo on a Japanese shipment of frozen scallop muscle and gonad: the sanitary threshold applied to digestive gland (in Japan) does not guarantee that muscle and especially gonad are toxin-free. Accordingly, we performed experimental contaminations of scallops (Pecten maximus) from Port-en-Bessin (Normandy, France) using a toxic Japanese strain of Alexandrium tamarense. During the contamination/decontamination experiment on different tissues (digestive gland, muscle, gonad), extracts were obtained using cold acetic acid 0.1 N to maintain the perfect integrity of the toxin profile.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium tamarense; Phycotoxines; Bioaccumulation; Profils toxiniques; Pecten maximus; Patinopecten yessoensis; Alexandrium tamarense; Phycotoxins; Bioaccumulation; Toxin profiles; Patinopecten yessoensis; Pecten maximus. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30075/28563.pdf |
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Berland, Brigitte; Lassus, Patrick. |
Tandis que certa ines efflorescences micro-algales provoquent de sérieuses nuisances par leur développement exubérant, d'autres sont nocives en raison des toxines qu'elles produisent. Ces proliférations, dangereuses pour les organismes marins, mais aussi pour les consommateurs de fruits de mer, sont étudiées en France depuis 1983. Dès 1989, devant l'ampleur des phénomènes observés au niveau national et européen, un programme scientifique réunissant de nombreux in stituts et laboratoires, le PNEAT, a été créé afin de fédérer les moyens mis en oeuvre dans des disci plines aussi diverses que l'écologie, la biologie cellulaire, l'écophysiologie, la toxicologie et la chimie. Les résultats obtenus au cours de la période 1989-1995 sont présentés à la fois pour... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Efflorescences; Cycle biologique; Allélopathie; Taxonomie; Ecophysiologie; Broutage; Phycotoxines; Toxicologie; Chimie extractive; Toxinogenèse; Bioaccumulation. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56179/57726.pdf |
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Masmoudi, W.; Romdhane, M.S.; Kheriji, S.; El Cafsi, M.. |
Pendant la saison printanière de recrutement maximale (avril/mai2000) des alevins de Liza ramada , nous avons effectué 4 campagnes de pêche au niveau de l’embouchure de canal « Khélij ». Les alevins de cette espèce ainsi collectés ont été repartis en trois classes de taille (classe I :19,4 1,3 mm ; classe II : 45,5 5,3 mm et classe III : 63,2 6,3mm) dans le but d’y analyser les résidus du lindane ( HCH ), un pesticide organochloré. Nos résultats ont révélé des concentrations de ce résidu chutant de 57,42 12,49 à 12,67 3,27 ng/ g de graisse en passant de la classe I à la classe III. Cette diminution est probablement due à une amélioration avec l’âge des capacités métaboliques de l’espèce vis à vis du contaminant. D’un autre côté, Liza... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Alevins; Liza ramada; Lindane; Croissance; Bioaccumulation; Fry; Growth Bioaccumulation Fry Growth Lindane Pesticides Fry Bioaccumulation Growth Lindane Pesticides http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11037 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32389 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31402 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5739. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3706 |
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Costa,Antonio Carlos Augusto da; Duta,Flavia Pereira. |
This work presents some results on the use of microbes from the genus Bacillus for uptake of cadmium, zinc, copper and lead ions. Maximum copper bioaccumulations were 5.6 mol/g biomass for B. sphaericus, 5.9 mol/g biomass for B. cereus and B. subtilis, and 6.4 mol/g biomass for Bacillus sp. Maximum zinc bioaccumulations were 4.3 mol/g biomass for B. sphaericus, 4.6 mol/g biomass for B. cereus, 4.8 mol/g biomass for Bacillus sp. and 5.0 mol/g biomass for B. subtilis. Maximum cadmium bioaccumulations were 8.0 mol/g biomass for B. cereus, 9.5 mol/g biomass for B. subtilis, 10.8 mol/g biomass for Bacillus sp. and 11.8 mol/g biomass for B. sphaericus. Maximum lead biomaccumulations were 0.7 mol/g biomass for B. sphaericus, 1.1 mol/g biomass for B. cereus, 1.4... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Bacillus; Heavy metals. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000100001 |
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Jegaden, Marine. |
Ce rapport de stage (2 mois et demi) traite du dosage de contaminants organiques, les Polychlorobiphényles (PCB) et les pesticides organochlorés chez les juvéniles de soles, dans différentes zones côtières de nourriceries sur le littoral français en Manche Est et dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Ces composés, hydrophobes, persistants et potentiellement bioaccumulables, se trouvent concentrés dans les tissus des poissons et en particulier dans le foie, riche en lipides. Les 16 congénères de PCB et les pesticides organochlorés sont dosés selon un protocole comprenant trois étapes : l'extraction, la purification par chromatographie d'adsorption pour séparer les composés, puis la quantification par chromatographie en phase gazeuse munie d'un détecteur à capture... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Soles; Nourriceries; PCB; Pesticides organochlorés; Bioaccumulation; Métabolisation; Réseau National d'Observation. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55522/57110.pdf |
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Gomes,Newton C.M.; Rosa,Carlos A.; Pimentel,Patrícia F.; Mendonça-Hagler,Leda C.S.. |
Five strains of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa were tested for the ability to accumulate free and complexed silver ions by metabolism-dependent and -independent processes. The ability to take up Ag+ was observed in both live and dead biomass, whereas silver dicyanide [Ag (CN)2-] uptake was strictly glucose dependent. In contrast to Ag (CN)2-, glucose addition inhibited by 16 to 25% the Ag+ uptake rate of living UFMG - Y02, Y27, and Y35 cells, while strains CBS 316 and UFMG-Y01 showed an improved uptake rate of about 115% and 13%, respectively. The Langmuir sorption model was used to evaluate the silver sorption capability of the R. mucilaginosa strains. The calculated q max value suggested that R. mucilaginosa strains UFMG-Y27 had the highest loading capacity.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Biosorption; Rhodotorula mucilaginosa; Silver. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000100013 |
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Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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